FactoWiki

Clear answers before you buy

Health facts and supplement guides, in plain English.

FactoWiki explains what's actually in a supplement, what the research does and doesn't support, what it costs, and who should be careful — so you're not relying on a sales page to make a health decision.

Popular: Berberine Brain support Bladder health Collagen Compare

Supplement finder

Find supplements by health goal

What FactoWiki does

Evidence first

We summarise what published research actually shows about each ingredient — including its limits — and link the sources.

Ingredient wiki

Plain-English guides to how common supplement ingredients work, the doses studied, and who should be cautious.

Honest product guides

What the vendor claims versus what the evidence supports, with pricing, safety and alternatives laid out clearly.

Safety forward

Clear notes on interactions and who should avoid a product — and a reminder to talk to a doctor first.

Supplement categories

Heart HealthBrain FocusGut HealthImmunitySleepBone & JointSkin CareWomen's HealthMen's HealthProstateTeeth & GumsPrediabetes, diabetesLung HealthWeight LossNervous HealthSexual HealthVision HealthHearing HealthNail CarePets supplements

Categories with a link have guides now; the rest are being added.

Ingredient Wiki

Ingredient

Berberine

Berberine is a plant compound studied mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol and related meta…

Ingredient

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA)

Alpha-lipoic acid is an antioxidant with genuine randomised-trial evidence for easing the …

Ingredient

Benfotiamine

Benfotiamine is a fat-soluble form of vitamin B1 (thiamine) that is absorbed far better th…

Ingredient

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient for healthy nerves, red blood cells and energy metabo…

Ingredient

Ginkgo Biloba

Ginkgo biloba is a popular herbal extract for circulation and memory — but the largest, be…

Ingredient

Bacopa Monnieri (Brahmi)

Bacopa monnieri is an Ayurvedic herb with some of the better human evidence among cognitiv…

Ingredient

Phosphatidylserine

Phosphatidylserine is a fat that is part of every cell membrane and is concentrated in the…

Ingredient

Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR)

Acetyl-L-carnitine is a form of the amino-acid-like compound carnitine that crosses into c…

Ingredient

Huperzine A

Huperzine A is a plant alkaloid that acts much like a drug, blocking an enzyme that breaks…

Ingredient

St John's Wort

St John's Wort is one of the better-evidenced herbal remedies for mild-to-moderate depress…

Ingredient

Green Tea Extract (EGCG)

Green tea extract concentrates the antioxidant catechins found in green tea, especially EG…

Ingredient

Olive Leaf Extract

Olive leaf extract is rich in a compound called oleuropein. Small studies hint at modest b…

Ingredient

Bilberry

Bilberry is a European relative of the blueberry, rich in antioxidant anthocyanins. It is …

Ingredient

Grape Seed Extract

Grape seed extract is rich in antioxidant proanthocyanidins. Its best-supported effect is …

Ingredient

Cranberry

Cranberry contains compounds that may stop UTI-causing bacteria from sticking to the bladd…

Ingredient

Probiotics (Lactobacillus & friends)

Probiotics are live microorganisms that can support digestion — but their effects are stra…

Ingredient

Collagen (Hydrolysed Peptides)

Collagen peptides are the most popular skin and joint supplement. There is some genuine tr…

Ingredient

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic adaptogen taken mainly for stress and sleep. It has a reasonab…

Ingredient

Rhodiola Rosea

Rhodiola is an adaptogenic herb taken for fatigue and stress. Small studies hint at reduce…

Ingredient

L-Theanine

L-theanine is an amino acid from tea that promotes a state of calm alertness without sedat…

Ingredient

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus)

Lion's mane is an edible mushroom studied for cognition and mood. Laboratory work on nerve…

Ingredient

Panax Ginseng (Asian Ginseng)

Asian ginseng is a traditional tonic taken for energy, vitality, cognition and immune supp…

Ingredient

Magnesium

Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in hundreds of body processes, including nerve …

Ingredient

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is essential for bones and plays a role in immunity. Deficiency is common, and s…

Ingredient

Zinc

Zinc is an essential mineral vital for immune function, wound healing, taste, smell and ma…

Ingredient

Omega-3 Fish Oil (EPA & DHA)

The omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA from fish oil have solid evidence for lowering triglyc…

Ingredient

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

CoQ10 is a compound your cells use to make energy and as an antioxidant. It is popular for…

Ingredient

Turmeric / Curcumin

Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, has anti-inflammatory properties and modest evi…

Ingredient

Cinnamon

Cinnamon is widely promoted for blood sugar, but the human evidence is small and inconsist…

Ingredient

Chromium (Picolinate)

Chromium is a trace mineral marketed for blood sugar and weight. Genuine deficiency is rar…

Ingredient

Gymnema Sylvestre

Gymnema is an Ayurvedic herb nicknamed the 'sugar destroyer' because it temporarily blunts…

Ingredient

Saw Palmetto

Saw palmetto is the most popular herbal supplement for prostate-related urinary symptoms. …

Ingredient

Beta-Sitosterol

Beta-sitosterol is a plant sterol with two distinct uses: easing prostate urinary symptoms…

Ingredient

Pygeum (African Plum Bark)

Pygeum is a bark extract used for prostate-related urinary symptoms. Older trials hinted a…

Ingredient

Stinging Nettle

Stinging nettle is used in two ways: the root for prostate urinary symptoms and the leaf f…

Ingredient

Tongkat Ali (Longjack)

Tongkat ali is a Southeast Asian root marketed for male vitality, testosterone and stress.…

Ingredient

Maca (Lepidium meyenii)

Maca is a Peruvian root food taken for libido, energy and mood. Small studies suggest a po…

Ingredient

L-Arginine

L-arginine is an amino acid the body turns into nitric oxide, a molecule that relaxes bloo…

Ingredient

L-Citrulline

L-citrulline is an amino acid that the body converts into arginine — and it raises nitric …

Ingredient

Epimedium (Horny Goat Weed)

Epimedium, or horny goat weed, is a traditional Chinese herb marketed for libido and erect…

Ingredient

Fenugreek

Fenugreek is a culinary seed studied for blood sugar, male vitality and breast-milk supply…

Ingredient

Psyllium Husk

Psyllium is a soluble fibre with strong, well-established evidence — it relieves constipat…

Ingredient

Ginger

Ginger is a culinary root with genuinely good evidence for one thing in particular: easing…

Ingredient

Milk Thistle (Silymarin)

Milk thistle is the classic 'liver support' herb, built around an antioxidant complex call…

Ingredient

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)

NAC is a well-established medicine — used in hospitals as a paracetamol-overdose antidote …

Ingredient

Quercetin

Quercetin is a plant antioxidant flavonoid marketed for allergies, immunity and blood pres…

Ingredient

Garcinia Cambogia (HCA)

Garcinia cambogia is a tropical fruit extract heavily marketed for weight loss. The weight…

Ingredient

Boswellia (Frankincense)

Boswellia, the resin behind frankincense, is taken for joint comfort. Small trials suggest…

Ingredient

Glucosamine

Glucosamine is one of the most popular joint supplements, but large rigorous trials have l…

Ingredient

Chondroitin

Chondroitin is a cartilage component often paired with glucosamine for joint health. As wi…

Ingredient

MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)

MSM is a sulphur compound taken for joint comfort and, sometimes, exercise recovery. A han…

Ingredient

Melatonin

Melatonin is the body's sleep-timing hormone, sold as a supplement mainly for jet lag and …

Ingredient

Valerian Root

Valerian is a traditional herbal sleep and anxiety remedy. It's widely used and generally …

Ingredient

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is an essential antioxidant nutrient needed for immunity, collagen and iron abso…

Ingredient

Selenium

Selenium is an essential trace mineral important for thyroid function, antioxidant defence…

Ingredient

Garlic

Garlic supplements are taken for heart health. The evidence points to modest reductions in…

Ingredient

Echinacea

Echinacea is the classic 'cold' herb. The evidence is genuinely mixed — it may slightly re…

Ingredient

Elderberry (Sambucus)

Elderberry is a dark, antioxidant-rich berry popular for colds and flu. Small studies hint…

Ingredient

Creatine

Creatine is one of the most studied and effective sports supplements, with solid evidence …

Ingredient

5-HTP (5-Hydroxytryptophan)

5-HTP is a direct precursor to serotonin, taken for mood, sleep and appetite. It has some …

Ingredient

Inositol (Myo-Inositol)

Inositol is a vitamin-like compound with its best evidence in polycystic ovary syndrome (P…

Ingredient

Beetroot (Dietary Nitrate)

Beetroot is a dietary source of nitrate that the body turns into nitric oxide, relaxing bl…

Ingredient

Hawthorn (Crataegus)

Hawthorn is a traditional heart tonic studied mainly as an add-on in mild heart failure. B…

Ingredient

Pycnogenol (Pine Bark Extract)

Pycnogenol is a branded French maritime pine bark extract rich in antioxidant proanthocyan…

Ingredient

Red Yeast Rice

Red yeast rice lowers cholesterol — because it naturally contains monacolin K, which is ch…

Ingredient

Citrus Bergamot

Citrus bergamot is a citrus extract studied for cholesterol and blood sugar. Some trials s…

Ingredient

Citicoline (CDP-Choline)

Citicoline is a choline-containing compound studied for memory, focus and brain health. It…

Ingredient

Taurine

Taurine is an amino acid involved in heart, muscle and nervous-system function. It's very …

Browse all ingredient guides →

Supplement & product guides

Neuro Sharp supplementBrain & Memory Support

Neuro Sharp

Neuro Sharp is a capsule supplement formulated to support focus and everyday memory using …

Finessa supplementGut & Digestive Health

Finessa

Finessa is a capsule supplement that targets the gut-liver axis, combining probiotics, pre…

South Beach Collagen Filler Serum supplementSkin & Anti-Aging

South Beach Collagen Filler Serum

South Beach Collagen Filler is a twice-daily topical serum built around soluble collagen a…

Nail Refresh supplementNail & Foot Care

Nail Refresh

Nail Refresh is a topical botanical oil for nails and feet, marketed to improve the look o…

Nervora supplementNerve Health

Nervora

Nervora is a once-daily nerve-support supplement built on three research-backed nutrients …

Neuro Serge supplementBrain & Memory Support

Neuro Serge

Neuro Serge is a botanical nootropic that uses a 20+ ingredient plant-based blend — includ…

Femicore supplementWomen's Bladder & Urinary Health

Femicore

Femicore is a women's daily capsule combining probiotic strains and botanicals, marketed t…

Gluco Extend supplementBlood Sugar & Metabolism

Gluco Extend

Gluco Extend is a blood-sugar support supplement built around ingredients with real metabo…

ProstaPeak supplementProstate & Men's Urinary Health

ProstaPeak

ProstaPeak is a prostate-support supplement combining the usual men's-health botanicals — …

NerveAlive supplementNerve Health

NerveAlive

NerveAlive is a nerve-support supplement built on ingredients with genuine nerve research …

Biodentix supplementOral & Dental Health

Biodentix

Biodentix is an oral-health supplement built around xylitol, cranberry, grape seed and pep…

FlashBurn supplementWeight & Metabolism

FlashBurn

FlashBurn is a weight-loss supplement whose formula varies noticeably between versions — t…

VigorPeak supplementMen's Vitality & Testosterone

VigorPeak

VigorPeak is a men's-vitality supplement built on the usual testosterone/libido botanicals…

ManForceX supplementMen's Vitality & Testosterone

ManForceX

ManForceX is a men's-vitality supplement combining tongkat ali, horny goat weed, saw palme…

Ignitra supplementWeight & Metabolism

Ignitra

Ignitra is a metabolism and blood-sugar supplement led by berberine and konjac fibre, with…

Browse all product guides →

Compare

See supplements side by side.

Category, form, price, guarantee and who each is for — laid out in one table so you can weigh your options before you buy.

Ingredients vs Price vs Safety

Compare supplements →

Stay informed

Buy smarter, not faster.

Ingredient guides, safety notes and supplement comparisons — occasional, no spam.

We'll never share your email. (This form needs to be connected to your email service before it collects addresses.)

How we review supplements

Every guide is researched against published sources, written in plain language, and reviewed by the FactoWiki Editorial Team for clarity and source accuracy before it is published. We describe what research suggests — never what we wish it showed — and we avoid words like "cure," "guaranteed" or "miracle." Read our full editorial policy to see how we work.

Safety first

FactoWiki provides educational information, not medical advice. Supplements can interact with medications and aren't right for everyone. Always speak with a doctor or pharmacist before starting one — especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or managing a health condition. See our medical disclaimer and affiliate disclosure.